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ARTÍCULO,...SOBRE LO QUE PLANTEA EL DE LOS COHETES SIDERALES,... ¡¡ : El combustible limpio para aviones debe ser más como un horno de microondas | Bill Gates (gatesnotes.com) // : POR EL CLIMA Y EL EMPLEO
Cuando el primer horno de microondas llegó al mercado en 1955, costó aproximadamente $ 12,000 en dólares de hoy. En estos días puedes recoger uno en Walmart por $50.
No es difícil averiguar por qué el costo cayó tan dramáticamente. Las microondas tenían nuevas características que gustaban a los clientes, y hacían algunas cosas mejor que los hornos de gas o eléctricos. A medida que la demanda de ellos aumentó, más empresas se metieron en el juego, encontrando formas de hacerlos más eficientes, construyendo cadenas de suministro y bajando el precio. A medida que las microondas se abarataban, más personas las compraban, lo que atraía más innovación, y así sucesivamente en un círculo virtuoso.
Algunos productos de energía limpia funcionan de la misma manera—la energía solar se ha vuelto dramáticamente más barata en las últimas décadas—pero muchos no lo hacen. Al menos, todavía no.
La mayoría de las tecnologías verdes siguen siendo más caras que lo que están tratando de reemplazar, una diferencia de costos que llamo Green Premiums. No hacen mejor el trabajo (aparte de contribuir menos al cambio climático, por supuesto), y en muchos casos, lo hacen peor.
Esta es una mala noticia para la lucha contra el cambio climático. El mundo necesita eliminar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero para 2050, y llegar a ese punto requerirá inventar y desplegar muchos más productos de energía limpia. Aunque es genial que los gobiernos estén poniendo más dinero en programas de recuperación verde y la gente esté cada vez más dispuesta a pagar la Prima Verde por, por ejemplo, materiales de construcción, la innovación no está llegando lo suficientemente rápido. Los productos no se están volviendo más baratos o mejores lo suficientemente rápido, y el mercado no está creciendo tan rápido como podría o necesita.
El cambio climático no es la única razón por la que deberíamos acelerar las cosas. La investigación muestra que los votantes estadounidenses entienden cómo el desarrollo de tecnologías limpias provocará nuevas industrias, creando empleos manuales en campos como la manufactura estadounidense que han visto grandes declives en las últimas décadas.
Para acelerar el círculo virtuoso de la innovación, necesitamos un nuevo modelo para financiar, producir y comprar nuevas tecnologías de energía limpia.
One new model is being created by Breakthrough Energy Catalyst, a coalition of philanthropists, companies, and governments. The goal is to make the other green products follow the same cycle of early adoption, innovation, and cost reductions that made solar power and microwave ovens so much cheaper.
Catalyst has identified four areas that are ripe for this approach. In each area, there are some new technologies that are out of the research and development phase and ready to be deployed, but they’re not yet mature enough to draw major investors. So a relatively modest infusion of cash can make a big difference.
The four areas are:
- Long-duration energy storage to allow energy to be stored for months at a time, versus the handful of days that today’s best batteries are capable of. A breakthrough in this area would make solar and wind power more practical in more places.
- Sustainable aviation fuels that can power cargo planes and large passenger jets, which are far too large and heavy to ever be powered by batteries.
- Direct air capture to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. We won’t be able to get rid of all carbon this way, but a cheaper way of doing it would put us much closer to the zero-by-2050 goal.
- Inexpensive green hydrogen. Hydrogen fuels are really promising—they can provide more power than batteries and so could be used to run large planes and industrial processes. Unfortunately, they’re very expensive when made in ways that don’t emit more greenhouse gases.
How will Catalyst work in practice? Let’s say an airline wants to contribute meaningfully to fighting climate change. Its most obvious option is to buy sustainable fuel—but that fuel is in short supply, because so little of it is made, and it’s very expensive.
Through BE Catalyst, the airline will be able to invest in a large refinery that produces a high volume of sustainable fuel. As the refinery gets going, the airline can start buying fuel there. Even better, once the plant’s design is proven to work, the cost of building subsequent plants will drop. With more refineries in operation, the volume of available fuel will go up and the price will come down, which will make it more attractive to buyers, which will draw more innovative companies into the market. The virtuous cycle will accelerate.
You may be wondering: What’s in it for the airline? This is not some vague feel-good gesture. Catalyst and its nonprofit partner CDP are creating a tool that will allow everyone who invests in Catalyst to calculate how much their funding will drive down future emissions. In short, the tool will say: Invest $1 and this is the impact you’ll have in the years ahead. In that way, investing in clean-energy projects can become a competitive advantage.
And aviation is just one example. Catalyst is also relevant for utility companies that need long-duration storage, steel manufacturers that need green hydrogen, and companies that need direct air capture to meet their commitments on emissions.
Just like any investment that grows in value over time, the earlier a company gets in, the more impact they’ll have. They’ll be able to tell potential investors: “We know how much we’re contributing to the world’s zero-emissions goal. If this is something you value, invest in us.”
CDP will publish a report in September explaining how the tool will work, and we expect to launch an interactive version at the COP26 in Glasgow.
Catalyst will fund its first projects next year, and we’ve already announced its first major funding partnership. Over the next five years, the European Commission and Catalyst will mobilize a total of $1 billion (€820 million), in partnership with the European Investment Bank, to build large-scale, commercial demonstration projects in Europe that fit within the four areas I mentioned earlier. Our goal is to reduce the costs of these approaches, get them deployed faster, and help deliver on the EU’s ambitious climate goals. I hope to be announcing more partnerships like this one later this year.
I’m excited about Catalyst and think it can help make clean-energy innovations more available and affordable for everyone.
Hem ucuz, hem doğaya zarar vermeyen, hem kuraklığı tetiklemeyen enerjiye gereksinim olduğu açık. Ancak günümüzde, gelecek hiçe sayılarak yapılan eylemlerin sayısı belirsiz. Teknolojiden yararlanılmasın, denilmiyor; tam tersine canlı yaşamını zora koymayan ölçüde gelişmeler olsun isteniyor. Oksijen olmadan canlı nasıl yaşar ki?
This is very expensive . And as you know, the income generation of countries today is directly related to CO2 production. So we need a technology that produces both clean energy and is very cheap. Maybe a new technology
#TheVenusProject proposes an #alternative #vision of what the #future can be if we apply what we already know in order to achieve a #sustainable new #world civilization.
Learn more http://thevenusproject.com #Technology #TheFutureIsNow #Sustainability #NoPoverty #NoHunger #NoDebt
Please support the venus project, please bring it up. thank you. <3
Hi Bill, good morning,it’s a plenty of rain and happened some extreme weather in this summer.there are flood and strong wind in some place.Thank you for taking action to climate change.keep health and safety! Supporting and loving you!❤️
Good morning it's nice that the President recognized as his MOST IMPORTANT ROLE and rush to safe the voting system basic democratic tool . Choosing to saving democracy in USA against Qcracity will affect heavily the role even of this demonstration projects otherwise this tream will be postpone permanently after the next elections
Rad, I saw your comments are changed.Wow.it is magic.
aha MAGIC IS REAL!!! you only need of the popper wand
