martes, 18 de julio de 2023

iii ,... ¿Es el hidrógeno una parte clave del futuro energético del mundo o un espejismo de la transición energética? Es una cuestión de la que pueden depender decenas de billones de dólares en inversión.,... iii.

 

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--- FP This Week: What’s the big deal about hydrogen?
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An employee of Air Liquide in front of an electrolyzer at the company's future hydrogen production facility of renewable hydrogen in Oberhausen, Germany, on May 2. Ina Fassbender/ AFP via Getty Images
Is hydrogen a key part of the world’s energy future—or a mirage of the energy transition? It is a question on which tens of trillions of dollars in investment may end up hinging. Which makes it all the more important, Adam Tooze writes, to “beware the efforts of powerful vested interests to use radical technological visions to channel us toward what are in fact conservative and ruinously expensive options.” Is that the case for so-called “green hydrogen”? Read on to discover Tooze’s take on the most hyped industry of the moment.—The Editors
New and Noteworthy
Russia Pauses Ukraine Black Sea Grain Deal: Russia announced Monday that it is pulling out of a year-old deal allowing Ukraine to ship grain after negotiations to secure its extension failed. “Moscow has repeatedly attempted to upend the agreement to extract key concessions, intensifying concerns about the future of Ukraine’s hard-hit agricultural industry and the global food insecurity,” FP’s Christina Lu reports.

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https://www.bing.com/search... ..--ii.. --- FP esta semana: ¿Cuál es el problema del hidrógeno? Recibidos Suscripción Anular de Política Exterior 12:00 (hace 7 horas) para mi 18 DE JULIO DE 2023 | VER EN EL NAVEGADOR | SUSCRIBIR Un empleado de Air Liquide frente a un electrolizador en la futura instalación de producción de hidrógeno renovable de la compañía en Oberhausen, Alemania, el 2 de mayo. Ina Fassbender/ AFP a través de Getty Images
¿Es el hidrógeno una parte clave del futuro energético del mundo o un espejismo de la transición energética? Es una cuestión de la que pueden depender decenas de billones de dólares en inversión. Lo que hace que sea aún más importante, escribe Adam Tooze, "tener cuidado con los esfuerzos de poderosos intereses creados para utilizar visiones tecnológicas radicales para canalizarnos hacia lo que de hecho son opciones conservadoras y ruinosamente caras". ¿Es ese el caso del llamado “hidrógeno verde”? Siga leyendo para descubrir la opinión de Tooze sobre la industria más publicitada del momento.—Los editores
Nuevo y digno de mención Rusia pausa el acuerdo de granos del Mar Negro con Ucrania: Rusia anunció el lunes que se retirará de un acuerdo de un año que permite a Ucrania enviar granos después de que fracasaron las negociaciones para asegurar su extensión. “Moscú ha intentado en repetidas ocasiones cambiar el acuerdo para extraer concesiones clave, intensificando las preocupaciones sobre el futuro de la industria agrícola de Ucrania y la inseguridad alimentaria mundial”, informa Christina Lu de FP.,... iii.


Why Did Foxconn Pull Out of Its India Deal?: Last week, Taiwanese electronics maker Foxconn, a major Apple supplier, pulled out of a joint venture with Indian conglomerate Vedanta to set up semiconductor plants in India. “For all of India’s recent successes in positioning itself as a global technology player,” Michael Kugelman writes, “it still has much work to do—especially when it comes to addressing private sector concerns.” Read the latest South Asia Brief for more on how New Delhi might respond to this setback, and sign up to receive the latest regional news and analysis to your inbox every Wednesday.
The Challenging Economics of Women in Mining: On the latest episode of The Hidden Economics of Remarkable Women, reporter Leah Kahunde visits female artisanal stone miners in Uganda as well as male allies helping these women to advance in the industry. Host Reena Ninan also interviews Lynn Gitu, a program leader in Uganda for the nonprofit IMPACT, which seeks to help decrease conflicts around natural resources in Africa and enable communities to benefit more from their local resources. Listen to Season 3 of HERO—a podcast from Foreign Policy with funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation—on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.
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How to Reset the U.S.-China Relationship
July 20, 2023 | 11 a.m. EDT
U.S. Rep. Ro Khanna says Washington needs to rebalance its economic relationship with Beijing. Khanna will join FP’s Ravi Agrawal for an in-depth discussion about not only China but also Ukraine, U.S. national security priorities, trade policy, and more. Register here.
‘This Mutiny Has Weakened Putin in the Long Term’
On Monday, FP Live hosted Andrea Kendall-Taylor, the director of the Transatlantic Security Program at CNAS, for a conversation on the ongoing fallout from last month’s Wagner rebellion—including Moscow’s efforts to separate the mercenary organization’s top leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, from its assets and operations—as well as how Putin is maintaining a grip on his military, Russia’s elite, and the country at large. Kendall-Taylor and FP’s Ravi Agrawal also discussed the significance of the latest attack on the Kerch Strait Bridge and Ukraine’s progress in the ongoing counteroffensive. Watch the full conversation.
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It’s Debatable: Would the Israel Model Work for Ukraine?
The NATO summit offered Kyiv mostly vague pledges and empty rhetoric—but there could be other ways to defend the country short of alliance membership. FP columnists Emma Ashford and Matthew Kroenig weigh Ukraine’s path forward.
MK: The White House was understandably worried that, given NATO’s Article 5 commitment, near-term membership would mean a NATO-Russia war, but there are ways around that problem. West Germany was brought into NATO as a divided country, for example, and the alliance could have similarly granted Article 5 protections only to the territory already under Ukrainian control.
The Israel model does not make sense for Ukraine. Israel has nuclear weapons. Ukraine does not—anymore. (Thankfully, Washington talked Kyiv into giving up the nuclear weapons left on its territory when the Soviet Union collapsed in the early 1990s.) Israel’s enemies do not have nuclear weapons. Ukraine’s enemy does. Washington guarantees Israel a “qualitative military edge” through its dominance of the conventional arms market in the Middle East. It cannot guarantee Ukraine such an edge over Russia.
Plus, the Israel model basically only formalizes what the free world has already been doing for the past year and a half. It has already been providing Ukraine with high levels of military and economic support, and that has not led to peace.
People ask, how will this war end? The answer is by bringing Ukraine into NATO. Putin has used military force on the territory of almost all of Russia’s neighbors that are not NATO members (Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, etc.). He has used force zero times against NATO members.
Leaving Ukraine in a gray zone means giving Putin a green light.
EA: Yes, Israel has nuclear weapons, but it has always relied first and foremost on conventional deterrence. Indeed, if Israel really relied on its nuclear weapons for deterrence, then Washington wouldn’t even need to help it maintain an edge! And Israel’s neighbors have started wars despite that nuclear deterrent. There’s no reason it couldn’t work in Ukraine.
You’re right that the Israel model for Ukraine would effectively be a formalization of what’s happening now, but I would argue that it’s actually more credible as a promise because of that. Biden would commit to maintain a suitable level of support to Ukraine, rather than making a potential future promise to include it in an alliance. It’s a bird in the hand, rather than two in the bush. I think Ukraine would be wise to focus its efforts there, not on NATO membership. After all, this summit shows that membership for Ukraine is simply not on the agenda in the near term.
Continue reading this conversation on ForeignPolicy.com. Follow up on last week’s developments: FP’s Robbie Gramer and Jack Detsch report on NATO’s significant new defense plans, and Ilke Toygür and Max Bergmann write that Ukraine’s efforts to enter the EU will be harder than any NATO accession.
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Hydrogen: What's the big deal? – DW – 08/25/2022
08/25/2022 Hydrogen has been hyped as key to a global energy transition. After a slow start, it has received a boost from a Canada-Germany deal. So what does the future hold for the low-carbon... Ver más
What's So Good About It?
It's a clean, versatilefuel that doesn't produce any direct greenhouse gas emissions — all it takes to release the energy is oxygen, and … Ver más
There's A Catch Then...
Yeah, afraid so. But isn't there always? The hydrogen catch is how it'smade. From an environmental perspective, the energy-intensive ways of extracting it become secondaryif it'sproduced without CO2 emissions. But thatis … Ver más
Sounds Like A Green Dream
Let's not get carried away. Thing is, hydrogen doesn't exist on this planet in its pure form. It's great stuff once you can get your hands on it, but unlikefossil fuels, it's not justlying around waiting to be … Ver más
Bury Our Heads in The Sand?
Not advisable. No, we introduce a snazzy color scheme.Sofor the next couple of paragraphs, maybe try to forgetthat hydrogen is in fact a … Ver más
Contenido
What's So Good About It?
Sounds Like A Green Dream
There's A Catch Then...
Bury Our Heads in The Sand?
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What’s the Big Deal about Hydrogen? - LinkedIn
Web 18 de jul. de 2023 · July 20, 2023 | 11 a.m. EDT U.S. Rep. Ro Khanna says Washington needs to rebalance its economic relationship with Beijing. Khanna will join FP’s Ravi Agrawal for …
Preguntas relacionadas
What is the EU Hydrogen strategy?
The Council adopted conclusions on the EU hydrogen market in December 2020, with a focus on renewable hydrogen for decarbonisation, recovery and competitiveness. In the European Parliament, the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE) adopted an own-initiative report on the EU hydrogen strategy in March 2021.
EU hydrogen policy - European Parliament
What does the fit-for-55 package mean for European hydrogen policy?
Since, the Fit-for-55 package (July 2021) has put forward a number of legislative proposals that translate the European hydrogen strategy into concrete European hydrogen policy framework. This includes proposals to set targets for the uptake of renewable hydrogen in industry and transport by 2030.
Hydrogen - Energy
How can hydrogen help a climate-neutral economy?
Clean or low-carbon hydrogen can help to cut GHG emissions by substituting fossil fuels as energy carriers or chemical feedstock, and thereby contribute to achieving a climate-neutral economy. The future climate-neutral energy system is expected to rely largely on renewable electricity, where biomass and nuclear energy play a more limited role.
EU hydrogen policy - European Parliament
Is hydrogen the missing part of a fully decarbonized economy?
Even the European Commission has described hydrogen as "the missing part of the puzzle to a fully decarbonized economy". German Chancellor Olaf Scholz also sees it as key to reducing reliance on Russian gas and reaching climate targets: the country has signed a deal with Canada to begin importing hydrogen on a large scale from 2025.
Hydrogen: What's the big deal? – DW – 08/25/2022 - dw.com
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Hydrogen Is the Future—or a Complete Mirage - Foreign Policy
Web14 de jul. de 2023 · Essay Hydrogen Is the Future—or a Complete Mirage The green-hydrogen industry is a case study in the potential—for better and worse—of our new …
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Web 22 de abr. de 2022 · The highlights this week: Chile looks to harness green hydrogen for its energy transition, Panama hosts a regional conference on migration, and Colombia mourns an iconic soccer captain.
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Web encompassing blue hydrogen and electricity-based hydrogen with significantly reduced full life-cycle GHG emissions compared to existing hydrogen production. EPRS | European …
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Hydrogen Fuel Investments Could Risk Making Global Warming …
Web 31 de may. de 2022 · President Joe Biden has set aside $8 billion to build at least four “hydrogen hubs” where the fuel will be produced and used, and states are gearing up to …
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Web Hydrogen. The EU's hydrogen strategy and REPowerEU plan have put forward a comprehensive framework to support the uptake of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen to help decarbonise the EU in a cost-effective …
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On-site hydrogen: what’s the big deal? | Nel Hydrogen
Web 25 de ene. de 2021 · Nel’s on-site hydrogen generation obviates the need to utilize the limited, existing infrastructure by making hydrogen reliably available at the point of use. Another point for on-site hydrogen …
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